Your Trusted Partner for Bathroom Remodeling Austin Texas

Budget-Friendly Restroom Restoration Tips for a Fresh Appearance



When considering a washroom remodelling task, attaining a fresh appearance while continuing to be within a spending plan can be a difficult yet rewarding undertaking. The key lies in purposefully upgrading aspects that can make a significant effect without damaging the bank. From simple changes like upgrading fixtures and hardware to checking out affordable flooring options, there are various means to revamp your shower room area without draining your financial resources. By making clever options and concentrating on practical yet elegant upgrades, you can change your bathroom into a revitalized sanctuary without overspending.




Update Components and Equipment



When remodeling a washroom, one vital aspect to think about is upgrading fixtures and hardware to boost both capability and aesthetics. Components such as taps, showerheads, towel shelfs, and cabinet manages play a significant duty in not just enhancing the overall appearance of the restroom however additionally in improving its usability.


Updating to contemporary fixtures can quickly offer your shower room a fresh and upgraded appearance. Take into consideration going with water-efficient taps and showerheads to not just reduce water expenses but likewise contribute to ecological conservation. In addition, picking components in a cohesive layout style can connect the whole shower room with each other for a more polished appearance.




bathroom remodeling austinbathroom remodeling austin
When selecting equipment such as drawer pulls, towel bars, and commode paper owners, guarantee they match the selected fixtures to create an unified layout plan. Working with the finishes of all components and equipment will produce a visually appealing and cohesive restroom space. Remember, even little details like these can make a significant difference in the total renovation outcome.




Refresh Paint and Shade Scheme



To renew the setting of your bathroom and elevate its visual charm, consider rejuvenating the paint and color pattern with a harmonious mix of tones that complement the general design visual. A fresh layer of paint can work wonders in changing the look of an area without breaking the bank. Go with colors that promote relaxation and tranquility, such as soft blues, mild eco-friendlies, or calming neutrals. Lighter shades can assist make a tiny restroom really feel more large, while darker tones include deepness and elegance.


If you have a modern-day washroom, sleek whites and greys can enhance the contemporary feel. Keep in mind, a well-balanced shade combination can totally renew your restroom without a major improvement.




Concentrate On Cost Effective Flooring Solutions



Discovering cost-effective flooring services is crucial in achieving a budget-friendly washroom restoration without endangering on top quality or aesthetic appeals. When it comes to updating your bathroom floorings on a spending plan, there are a number of cost effective options to think about.




 


If you favor the appearance of ceramic tile, take into consideration choosing porcelain or ceramic tiles, which are usually much more inexpensive than all-natural stone options. You can also check out peel-and-stick tiles as a DIY-friendly and budget-conscious choice for a fast washroom flooring upgrade. By concentrating on these cost effective floor covering remedies, you can offer your restroom a fresh look without breaking the financial institution.




Maximize Storage Space With Smart Organizers





In maximizing your washroom improvement budget plan, a critical technique to optimizing storage space with clever organizers plays an important role in enhancing both capability and looks. When thinking about storage options for your restroom, believe regarding utilizing vertical area effectively.




 


Drawer divider panels and coordinators can be crucial in keeping smaller sized items like toiletries, make-up, or grooming tools her response neatly arranged and easily available. Take into consideration purchasing stackable storage containers or baskets to team similar items with each other and protect against mess accumulation. Door-mounted racks or hooks are additionally useful additions for hanging robes, hairdryers, or towels easily.


Moreover, maximizing storage space with smart coordinators can produce a orderly and streamlined restroom environment, promoting a sense of tranquility and orderliness. By carefully planning and executing efficient storage solutions, you can attain a harmonious equilibrium between performance and design in your shower room improvement job.




Enhance Lights for a More Vibrant Space



bathroom remodeling austinbathroom remodeling austin
Enhancing the illumination in your bathroom is crucial for creating a brighter and much more welcoming space. A well-lit bathroom not just improves the overall visual allure yet additionally serves functional objectives like using makeup, shaving, or merely brightening your mood. To accomplish optimal lights, consider a split method that integrates ambient, task, and accent illumination.


For synthetic lighting, decide for fixtures that offer sufficient lighting without severe darkness. Consider mounting dimmer switches to personalize more info here the illumination strength based on your demands and mood.


Strategic positioning of mirrors can additionally aid reflect light and make the room appear larger and brighter. In addition, including light paint on walls and ceilings can additionally enhance the illumination of the space. By concentrating on improving the lighting in your restroom, you can change it right into a welcoming oasis that really feels rejuvenating and sizable.




Conclusion



To conclude, applying affordable washroom remodelling pointers such as upgrading fixtures and equipment, revitalizing paint and color pattern, concentrating on affordable floor covering remedies, making best use of storage with smart coordinators, and improving lighting can provide your restroom a fresh look without breaking the financial institution (bathroom remodeling austin). By making tactical choices and focusing on cost-effective services, you can transform your shower room into a more functional and visually pleasing area


When thinking about a restroom renovation job, achieving a fresh appearance while remaining within a spending plan can be a difficult yet rewarding venture. From basic modifications like updating fixtures and equipment to checking out affordable flooring options, there are countless ways to overhaul your shower room room without draining your financial resources. In addition, picking fixtures in a cohesive layout style can connect the whole shower room with each other for a more sleek look.


By focusing on these budget friendly floor covering solutions, you can give your washroom a have a peek at this website fresh look without damaging the bank.


When thinking about storage services for your restroom, assume about utilizing vertical space successfully. bathroom remodeling austin.

 

Rumored Buzz on Frameless Shower Doors

Frameless Shower Doors for Dummies

 

They can either slide or open like a door. Either kind can be affixed to a framework or rail, but the metal does not copulate to the side of the door. A frameless shower door with one sliding panel has 2 glass panels, but just one of them moves.

 

 

 

 


The fixed panel acts as a base for the gliding door in the design. These shower doors are excellent for bathrooms with a great deal of space. You could never ever require to make use of the opposite of the shower in a big shower room. These doors are more affordable than frameless shower doors that move both methods.

 

 

 

 

 


Hinged (pivot) frameless shower doors open up like bedroom doors by swinging open. Some pivoted shower doors just open exterior, while others can turn both in as well as out.


They look smooth like a frameless shower door and also are very easy to make use of as a traditional shower/tub combo. It's difficult to choose the most effective frameless shower door for the bathroom. They come in several forms, dimensions, and also designs. This overview might aid you select the design, door thickness, and also hardware for your bathroom.

 

 

 

The 9-Minute Rule for Frameless Shower Doors


Wait until the backer board, tiles, and other decorations are completed before gauging. A word of caution: installing a frameless shower door can be hard as well as might require added licenses. Unless they have a lot of do it yourself experience, the majority of people will certainly require help from a professional. The majority of frameless shower doors are in between 22 and 36 inches wide.


Pro pointer Takeaway: Frameless shower doors should fit to stop water leakages. Take a dimension from the top of the ceramic tile or fiberglass on the wall surface to the floor of the shower.


Next, determine the door's full size. Measure the shower opening at the top, middle, as well as bottom.


Likewise, they are easier to ship and establish. Generally, you need to try to match the hardware in your shower to the remainder of the hardware in your bathroom. For clear doors, make sure that the hardware on the inside matches the equipment outside. A lot of equipment is made from light weight aluminum, stainless steel that has actually been brightened, or a combination of the 2.

 

 

 

The 8-Second Trick For Frameless Shower Doors


Shower doors that may be fitted either way can open to the left or. You don't want to get to the door and also locate it only opens to the left, when you require it to open up to the.

 

 

 

Frameless Shower DoorsFrameless Shower Doors


It can be utilized to make any type of sort of style. Frameless showers can be made to fit your demands and also come in several designs as well as sizes. You aren't stuck to mass-produced standard-sized doors, which provide your design extra freedom. A frameless shower can be constructed for either a tiny walk-in shower or a huge spa shower.


It gives doors that are a lot more beneficial. A frameless shower door can be opened both in and also out, while a framed shower door can only be opened up out. 3. It's not also hard to clean. Because you have a frameless shower, you are a lot more most likely to cleanse your shower room usually.


5. It makes the shower look clean and also new. On a frameless shower, there are no rubber, metal, or various other seals that you could discover on a shower with a frame. 6. It lessens mold risks. Frameless shower doors are much less prone to produce mold and mildew and mold because there are no door seals.

 

 

 

5 Simple Techniques For Frameless Shower Doors


Frameless showers are a prominent selection for individuals who want their residences to look modern and also basic. They do not look as messy as shower doors with steel or rubber seals and also aren't as huge as mounted showers.

 

 

 

 

 

 


8. It makes your building worth much more. Individuals aiming to buy a home are interested in the bathroom and kitchen. These two points can have a large effect on just how much a house is reference worth. When your click to read house is being valued, a contemporary, stylish frameless shower can be a huge and also.


This will certainly assist you determine which shower style is best for you. A shower without a structure can set you back 4 to 9 times more than a shower with a framework at.


The thinnest shower glass that can be used for a secure and also strong glass shower door is 10 mm. 10mm shower glass is superb for those who prefer a frameless shower. Frameless shower doors cost additional because they need strong brass hardware. 2. It might stop to work. A no-frame shower doesn't have seals around its door to keep it from leaking.

 

 

 

The Basic Principles Of Frameless Shower Doors


This can make it possible for water to get on the flooring. In certain situations, the problem is produced by a terrible style. For instance, the showerhead aimed towards the door - Frameless Shower Doors. 3. It does not offer as much personal privacy. Frameless showers with clear glass walls may be too revealing for shared washrooms.

 

 

 

Frameless Shower DoorsFrameless Shower Doors
Please call us at 832-808-8889 if you have any type of questions. We offer the area around Houston, Texas, and also Houston itself (Frameless Shower Doors).


If you checked out restroom layout also simply a few years back, and contrasted it to develop today, you 'd possibly see a dramatic distinction. The fact is that restroom layout is changing, as well as home owners are wanting to change their bathrooms into a spa-like hideaway. Among the most important decisions you'll likely have to make is what you want your shower to home resemble.


With the addition of a frameless shower glass door, you can transform your shower room right into the perfect sanctuary to start your day or wind down at night. Frameless shower glass doors are shower doors that do not have a metal framework.
 

The Ultimate Guide To Frameless Shower Doors

The Best Guide To Frameless Shower Doors


Frameless Shower DoorsFrameless Shower Doors

Believe of a shower as the heart of a shower room. Not only is it where you'll invest a great part of your time, however showers also take up the most area.


You can eliminate bulky shower linens, and the room inside your shower will certainly feel much more open as well as welcome more light within. The remainder of the shower room will also really feel larger with a glass shower door. Frameless shower doors are simpler to keep considering that the glass makes direct call with your floor tile and gets rid of rust that constructs up on the metal track with framed glass doors.


In addition to allowing a lot more light in the shower area, glass shower doors additionally make for a brighter shower room, as well as they look tidy as well as modern. Lee as well as Cates Glass specialists can aid you tailor your glass shower door or pick one from a vast array of standard units. We have a range of glass alternatives to pick from, as well.


 

An Unbiased View of Frameless Shower Doors


Frameless Shower DoorsFrameless Shower Doors
Frameless glass shower doors are panels of tough solidified glass that do not call for metallic support to function. If you have never ever owned a frameless shower, but desire to have one currently, allow us tell you what all it provides in comparison to framed showers: This is the very first as well as most obvious factor why more individuals go for frameless shower doors they look definitely stunning.


Mounted doors with those metal or rubber edges are certainly an eyesore for a great deal of individuals. While on the other hand, frameless glass doors are appealing, very little as well as pure glass a lot like a fish container, yet the one with a gate that opens and closes. Besides, if you have or intend to fit elegant shower ceramic tiles, it will certainly be a high-end walk right into the shower.


This is one more excellent alternative to choose. Something to keep in mind is given that frameless doors are custom-made, they can be expensive. Yet the toughness as well as allure you get with these doors, make your investment rewarding. Having no bulky frame in your view maintains the look of bathroom interruption-free and also does not make you feel congested.




The Basic Principles Of Frameless Shower Doors


With frameless shower doors, you can stay hassle-free. There is minimal equipment, so the door is at much less risk.


The kinds of joints that frameless pivot shower doors employ enable you to swing the door both inwards and outward. This indicates you can unlock in any type of direction in contrast to the framed shower doors that open only upon pulling which is a rather fantastic attribute. There is no opening limitation for these doors or this just a track to slide on, which makes it the choicest alternative for many people.


Normally, frameless shower doors have a longer life-span. The lack of a frame as well as having a protective coating is just one of the most substantial advantages of a frameless door. Water and also soap run off them, and also cleaning is simple and easy. Gaps in framed doors accumulate dampness, body fluids, or soap scum in time, but this is not the case with frameless doors.




Everything about Frameless Shower Doors


To decide whether something deserves investing in, what involves the mind is its price. There is rather a significant difference in cost in between mounted and frameless shower doors, and also the expense depends upon aspects like the sort of glass, width, breadth, and also elevation of the door, metallic parts used, as well as much more.




Frameless Shower DoorsFrameless Shower Doors

 
 



Frameless doors succeed on aesthetic appeals, and also the final end result is so pleasing that the additional financial investment is worth it. Having stated all of that, many of our residential and commercial clients love frameless doors for their bathroom.


If you feel you are all set for this transition, call your neighborhood glass service supplier for further aid. Feel complimentary to reach why not check here out to our group at ABC Glass Services if you need help.




The Frameless Shower Doors PDFs


Wait no extra, call ABC Glass Solutions for more info on frameless glass shower doors. We will enjoy to assist you!.


Because frameless glass shower doors don't have seals, they do not supply the kind of expanding problems where mold and mildew as well as mildew can expand vigorously., be sure to get in touch with a trustworthy specialist.


When chatting about shower doors, is picking frameless the best means to go? Innovative, sophisticated and easy-to-clean, they state you'll never ever go incorrect with frameless shower doors.




The smart Trick of Frameless Shower Doors That Nobody is Talking About




There's no question that frameless shower doors look much better than mounted ones. This is exactly why they are chosen by five-star resorts and also resorts around the globe, as well as took into consideration a desire by many. Their sides aren't covered with any kind of seal, rubber or metal. They're just divine to look at.


If your shower floor tiles has complex stone job, you absolutely have to show it off as well as go frameless A thicker glass is one of the reasons that frameless shower doors set you back even more than framed ones. They generally consider 80 to 100 pounds pure glass. This also implies that installing them into your shower panel won't be that very easy.


Due to the lack of frameworks and seals on them, some functions that mounted shower doors have, may not be existing in them.' Structures are double-purposed. For one, they shield the glass from shattering to items, as well great site as 2, they give a seal that holds up water inside. Water dashes can be conveniently removed because they are consisted of well inside.




Frameless Shower Doors Fundamentals Explained


 



If you have young children who enjoy to have fun with water while showering, expect you'll need to cleanse a lot after. With frameless shower doors, you are not limited to a specific design or form, since they can be tailored any method you want. This is fantastic because no restroom layout and also dimension is the exact same in every home.


Maybe it's not the best option for your children' bathroom. Due to the fact that nothing holds them together, they must be taken care of with more treatment, as they have the propensity to shatter. The excellent point though, frameless shower doors were reported to only damage for primarily two reasons: they are improperly set up, or the glass additions took place throughout the fabrication procedure.

 

What Does Shower Companies Mean?

Some Of Bathroom Renovation Kansas City

 

Why? That consists of waste removal, labor, and also tools. An additional price to variable in is structure licenses, which you might extremely well require for a total restroom remodel. Probably your service provider will certainly take treatment of this, but you still require to be involved and also familiar with the procedure, especially the expense.


Knocking down a shower wall surface or separating wall surface within your washroom. The very same opts for adding a separating wall surface or building a shower structure. Adding windows in the shower room. Transforming the roofline of your restroom such as adding skylights. Adding an electric point in a vanity location of your restroom. The typical price for allowing ranges from $175 to $2,000, relying on the amount of of these bullet points belong to your improvement and also where you live.


The faucets themselves are low-cost, making considerable changes to the pipes isn't. When you start dabbling with the layout of your restroom and also the existing plumbingchanging the place of the bathroom or bathtub, for exampleyou'll need to hire a licensed plumbing professional to do the work. Pipes job usually costs an hour.




You can look into higher-end versions like double flush bathrooms, bidets, or smart bathrooms. Shower room floor covering is another aspect that gives lots of alternatives, consisting of some that can conserve you a significant amount of cash.

 

 

 

7 Easy Facts About Shower Installers Near Me Described

 

Bathtub Replacement CompaniesBathroom Renovation Kansas City

 
 

 


Flooring floor tile made from ceramic or porcelain is another prominent alternative, as well as it can be rather inexpensive, though ceramic tiles are more difficult to set up and also keep clean due to the cement. All these options are priced by square footage, so the larger your shower room, the greater the material and also labor prices.


Renovating a shower room can quickly affect your quality of life as well as the value of your residence. If the work is succeeded, it brightens the area, enhances performance as well as enhances the house's resale worth by as much as 67% of the task cost. At a typical price of for a moderate bathroom update, this will certainly be an investment that you'll intend to take into consideration wisely.


With your task strategy in hand, get to out to the specialists on your list. Aim for a minimum of 3 various companies for contrast, even if you think you have actually already located the one. Offer them a quick overview of your job, and also ask some basic concerns about their business.


Call the state licensing board to validate the condition of their contractor permit number. Get to out to their insurance coverage provider to verify that they are up to day. If the permit and also insurance policy look into, connect to their referrals. Bear in mind that the recommendations they offer are a sampling of their favorite clients.

 

 

 

Some Known Facts About Bathtub Replacement Companies.


Please see our Privacy Policy for additional information and information on how to pull out - full bathroom shower.


Every task will certainly be various, yet this timeline provides you an idea of things you ought to be considering as you approach the begin day of the restoration. 6 Months to Begin, wall tile design Study local building laws and also learn which permits and rules govern your DIY project strategies. Some areas need home owners doing their own job to pass examinations before handling renovation projects.

 

 

 

Bathroom Renovation Kansas CityBathtubs Kansas City

 



Required assistance getting going? Describe our Bathroom Ideas & Motivation page. Four Months to Beginning, Attract a precise layout of your restroom, or work with an expert click here for more info to do one. Make duplicates as well as carry it with you. Make a listing of all the points you require to purchase or secure, task by job, consisting of devices and also equipment.


One Week to Start, Take "in the past" photos of the washroom. Vacant the bathroom of all things.

 

 

 

The Main Principles Of Kansas City Bathroom Remodel


The trick below is to select a bathroom style that includes whatever you need for capability, along with comfort. Make sure that it fits the total architectural style of your residence as well as age, along with your way of life as well as personal choices. The most effective means to obtain a precise cost is by calling a reputable home renovating company.


So, before you start wandering up and down the aisles of your local residence box store looking for the excellent ceramic tile to opt for the best faucet you saw a few weeks ago, take a seat and also identify your spending plan. Take at the very least twenty percent as well as set it apart for the unpreventable surprises that will develop.

 

 

 

Bathtub Replacement CompaniesBathroom Renovation Kansas City

 



When you do talk to a service provider obtain a different quote for labor as well as materials. Whether you buy the products on your own or let the specialist do the shopping, have everything acquired as well as delivered before the remodel begins.


Making use of mediocre materials can finish up costing you much more over time. If you choose to repaint the wall surfaces on your own, use mold and also mildew immune paint or primer. It may set you back more than normal interior paint, yet you won't need to redesign it in a year. If fixtures can not be conserved, they have to be changed.

 

 

 

Things about Full Bathroom Shower


One Week to Begin, Take "previously" pictures of the bathroom. Empty the restroom of all products.


The secret below is to pick a shower room theme that includes whatever you require for capability, as well as convenience. Make certain that it fits the total architectural design of your house and age, in addition to your lifestyle as well as personal choices. The most effective means to get a precise price is by speaking to a respectable residence remodeling company.


So, prior to you start roaming up and also down the aisles of your local house box shop looking for the ideal ceramic tile to opt for the ideal tap you saw a couple of weeks back, take a seat basin taps as well as determine your budget. After that take a minimum of twenty percent and also establish it aside for the inevitable surprises that will develop.


When you do speak to a contractor obtain a different quote for labor and products. Whether you acquire the products yourself or let the contractor do the purchasing, have every little thing acquired as well as delivered before the remodel starts.

 

 

 

Rumored Buzz on Shower Companies


Making use of mediocre materials can finish up costing you more in the lengthy run. It may set you back even more than routine indoor paint, however you will not have to redesign it in a year.
 

The Facts About Sliding Shower Door Boca Raton Uncovered

See This Report about Frameless Shower Doors Boca Raton


In today's market, there are more alternatives than ever, allowing you to pick the type of glass so that it can be as clear or as exclusive as you prefer.


There can be gliding glass doors in addition to doors that open out. This permits you to select a design that fits your requirements and the total performance of your bathroom. Have you ever before stepped out of a shower and saw almost an immediate pool? Shower curtains can quickly run away the bathtub as well as this is mosting likely to cause also extra water.


It will certainly enable your washroom to look tidier daily, which can be all the a lot more factor to make the financial investment. After all, puddles on the floor can be messy as well as trigger troubles with the problem of the restroom flooring, as well. Shower curtains can aid to breed a great deal of mold and mildew and mold in the tub, which can be unhealthy as well as cause an unappealing appearance.


As it begins to dry, it never really absolutely obtains completely dry which's when the mold as well as the mold start. With glass, you're not going to have to bother with anything lingering on the tub since you will have view of whatever. Water can reach everything and when the water is off, all surface areas are exposed, making it feasible for everything to dry.




Glass Shower Doors Boca Raton Things To Know Before You Get This


Frameless Shower Doors Boca RatonShower Door Installation Boca Raton
It is also advised that a squeegee be kept inside to be able to make use of on the glass surfaces after every shower. There are some vinyl shower drapes that include PVC.




Custom Shower Doors Boca RatonSliding Shower Door Boca Raton
Whether this is a house you have actually simply acquired or you are seeking a means to redesign as well as refurbish an existing home, it is possible to make this happen. You never have to fret about coordinating to find the perfect shower drape since those can be gone forever. The glass will include a clean, crisp, as well as stylish touch to the bathroom that you can delight in every year.




 


Frameless glass shower doors are panels of durable tempered glass that do not need metallic support to operate. These are a popular option in both property as well as business residential properties. To choose their click reference worth, you have to understand what you are obtaining. If you have never ever had a frameless shower, but intend to have one currently, let us inform you what all it offers in contrast to framed showers: This is the very first and also most apparent factor why even more individuals opt for frameless shower doors they look definitely gorgeous.


Mounted doors with those steel or rubber sides are certainly an eyesore for a lot of people. While on the other hand, frameless glass doors are appealing, marginal and pure glass so a lot like a fish tank, however the one with a gateway that opens up and also closes. If you have or plan to fit stylish shower floor tiles, it will definitely be a deluxe stroll right into the shower.




Things about Sliding Shower Door Boca Raton


 


This is another exceptional alternative to go with. Something to remember is given that frameless doors are customized, they can be expensive. Yet the strength and charm you obtain with these doors, make your financial investment worthwhile. Having no bulky framework in your view maintains the look of bathroom interruption-free and does not make you feel clogged.




Sliding Shower Door Boca RatonGlass Shower Enclosures Boca Raton
So they require huge maintenance. With frameless shower doors, you can stay worry-free. There is marginal equipment, so the door goes to much less danger. No scrubbing up and also tugging too all you need is i thought about this a spray-on glass cleaner as well as a clean cloth or a squeegee. You simply clean the glass, and also it is back to being crystal clear.


The kinds of joints that frameless pivot shower doors employ permit you to turn the door both inwards as well as exterior. This suggests you can unlock in any direction as opposed to the framed shower doors that open up only upon pulling which is a pretty wonderful function. There is no opening restriction for these doors or just a track to move on, that makes it the optimal alternative for the majority of people.




 

 



Normally, frameless shower doors have a longer life-span. Gaps in mounted doors gather wetness, body fluids, or soap scum over time, but this is not the situation with frameless doors.




Getting The Glass Shower Doors Boca Raton To Work


To decide whether something deserves buying, what comes to the mind is its cost. There is fairly a significant distinction in rate between mounted and frameless shower doors, and also the cost relies on variables like the kind of glass, width, breadth, and also elevation of the door, metal elements utilized, and a lot more - Shower Doors Boca Raton.




 


Frameless doors stand out on aesthetic appeals, and also the final result is so pleasing that the added investment is worth it. Having said all of that, most of our property and business customers like frameless doors for their bathroom.


If you feel you are all set for this change, call your regional glass company for further aid. Really feel complimentary to get to out to our group at ABC Glass Providers if you require aid. We have actually been offering individuals in Texas with all their glass requires from ages. Call us online or call us at.


Wait this website no much more, call ABC Glass Services for more info on frameless glass shower doors. We will enjoy to aid you! - Shower Doors Boca Raton.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15